School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Advanced Intermediate German Readings

Reading and translation practice in selected texts related to theological and religious studies. Prerequisite: 8-Week Intensive Beginners German for Reading, Korb's German for Reading, or Instructor's Permission.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Advanced Greek: Demonology from Plato to Early Byzantium

In this course we will follow the development of demonology from Classic Greek to early Byzantine philosophy. We will inquire into the relationship between humans and demons, as they were intended as part of the human soul, as divine helpers, or as tempting malevolent spirits. We will consider the transition of demons from lesser deities to evil entities in the Jewish and Christian traditions comparing the ideas of pagan writers such as Plutarch, Porphyry and Iamblichus with Jewish and Christian authors like Philo, Clement of Alexandria, and Origen. We will follow the development of the idea that the human body is a host for demons and site for the battle against the devil in gentile and Christian sources. In the last part of the course, we will consider the political weaponization of demonology in the early Byzantine tradition and read stories about rulers rumored to be demons.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Reading Post-Canonical Pali I

This course is a continuation of HDS course offerings in Pali (Elementary Pali and Intermediate Pali) and focuses especially on the reading and interpretation of Theravada Buddhist commentarial texts composed in Pali. Course will include learning how to read Pali texts printed in non-Roman scripts; in the fall term, 2021, some texts will be read in Thai script. Prerequisite: Intermediate Pali II or equivalent (with instructor’s permission).

School:

Boston College School of Theology & Ministry

BTI Category:

Languages

Intermediate Greek I

In this course, we deepen the study of Greek by reviewing grammar and by studying a number of New Testament texts, as well as Septuagint and writings from the Apostolic Fathers.

School:

Boston College School of Theology & Ministry

BTI Category:

Languages

New Testament Greek I

An introduction to the grammar and vocabulary of the Greek New Testament with a focus on the ability to read the New Testament books in their original language with a dictionary by means of mastery of the basic grammar and syntax of koine Greek, and by building a working vocabulary of koine Greek words and the forms in which they appear in the New Testament.

School:

Boston College Department of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Patristic Greek I

This course is continued in the spring as THEO5373 New Testament Greek II.. This two-semester course is designed for the student with no previous knowledge of ancient Greek to develop reading and translating skills in Patristic Greek language by mastering the fundamental principles of Greek grammar and syntax and acquiring a basic reading vocabulary. The student becomes familiar with the meaning of Greek words, their forms and structure, and their customary arrangement in sentences. A secondary goal of this course is to serve as a foundation for further studies in Patristic Greek.

School:

Boston College Department of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Introduction to Biblical Hebrew I

This course is a thorough introduction to Biblical Hebrew and its principal grammatical structures in preparation for translation of prose and poetic texts. Readings in the Hebrew Bible/Old Testament begin the fall semester and increase in variety throughout the year.

School:

Boston University School of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

NT Greek 1

Introduction to the grammar and vocabulary of the Greek New Testament. For students with no training in Greek.

School:

Boston University School of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Biblical Hebrew 1

Hebrew grammar, including exercises in translation and composition, following Lambdin's Introduction to Biblical Hebrew. Prepares students to read Hebrew prose.

School:

Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary-Hamilton

BTI Category:

Languages

Basic Greek I

Students with little or no prior knowledge of Greek study the basic grammar and vocabulary of New Testament Greek. Course comprises plenary lectures, smaller sectional meetings, translation of selected New Testament passages, tutorials, and computer assisted instruction

School:

Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary-Hamilton

BTI Category:

Languages

Intermediate Greek

Systematic study of Greek beyond GL 502, combined with close reading and detailed grammatical analysis of several complex passages in the New Testament. Emphasis on grammatical analysis, not full exegesis, of passages.

School:

Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary-Hamilton

BTI Category:

Languages

Hebrew I

Introduces basic grammar and vocabulary of biblical Hebrew, emphasizing the importance of Hebrew language for understanding the Old Testament.

School:

Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary-Hamilton

BTI Category:

Languages

Intermediate Hebrew Grammar

An intensive study of Hebrew grammatical issues through a direct study of the Hebrew Bible and interaction with the secondary literature.

School:

Gordon-Conwell Theological Seminary-Hamilton

BTI Category:

Languages

Akkadian

Introduces the Akkadian language, using readings from the Code of Hammurabi. Students will master a basic list of Neo-Assyrian signs and the elements of Old Babylonian vocabulary and grammar. Emphasis upon benefits of this study for interpretation of Old Testament.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Elementary Pali I

The first in a two-year program of courses designed to enable the student to read Buddhist canonical materials in Pali independently. In addition to giving the student a comprehensive understanding of all grammatical forms found in the texts, the program will also equip them with a range of interpretive techniques to help them draw out as fully as possible the meanings of the texts. This course introduces students to major elements of grammar found in Pali. It also introduces the language patterns found in standard prose works to facilitate independent reading. The course is geared toward getting the student to read canonical Pali texts as quickly as possible, and readings in the textbook are taken from key canonical texts. The student is thus engaging with key canonical materials from the very beginning of the course.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Intermediate Pali I

This course is the third part of a two-year program designed to allow the student to read Buddhist canonical materials in Pali independently. The readings are taken from the canonical collections and are chosen and arranged thematically, exposing the student to key aspects of the teachings of Theravada Buddhism. The course readings are chosen to enrich the student's understanding of these teachings, at the same time as strengthening language skills.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Elementary Syriac

Syriac is the Aramaic dialect that became the principal language of Near Eastern Christians in antiquity. It was widely spoken and written in Mesopotamia, Persia, and beyond, and a vast corpus of Syriac Christian literature survives.This full-year course offers a thorough introduction to Classical Syriac. Readings will include passages from the New Testament and early Christian literature. The course will also introduce important themes and figures from the Syriac tradition. Syllabus and instructional techniques have been updated to optimize the online learning experience.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Elementary Coptic

This course will offer an introduction to Sahidic Coptic vocabulary, grammar, and syntax. No previous knowledge of Coptic or other linguistic background is presumed. The course is designed to give students the necessary training to read basic to intermediate level texts, including but not limited to the Coptic Bible, the Nag Hammadi codices, monastic texts, and Coptic papyri. The course will further provide a primer to the vast resources available for the study of Coptic, including Coptic digital humanities projects.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Elementary Greek I

Introduction to ancient Greek emphasizing the grammar and vocabulary of the New Testament.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Intermediate Greek I

Review of grammar and syntax. Special attention given to increasing facility in reading and interpreting the Greek New Testament. Selected readings from the gospels and epistles with occasional readings from LXX or early Christian writers.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Readings in Christian Latin

This course is intended to hone reading and translation skills in Latin by introducing students to Christian texts from scriptures to late ancient vitae, medieval sermons to early modern letters. The primary purpose is to increase facility and familiarity with the Latin language, developing skills begun in previous coursework conducted either in classical or in medieval Latin. The secondary purpose is to be introduced to the study of Christian Latin literature, as well as the resources scholars use to study it. Special attention will be paid to the theory and practice of scriptural interpretation and to Latin cultures of reading and translating. Students will encounter manuscripts, letters, and artwork at Harvard's libraries and museums. 

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

German for Reading

An introduction to German grammar, syntax, vocabulary and translation with reading selections at an elementary level related to theological and religious studies.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Advanced Intermediate German Readings

Reading and translation practice in selected texts related to theological and religious studies. Prerequisite: 8-Week Intensive Beginners German for Reading, Korb's German for Reading, or Instructor's Permission.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Elementary French for Reading

An introduction to French grammar, syntax, vocabulary and translation, with reading selections at an elementary level related to theological and religious studies. Limited enrollment course. Enrollment priority given to HDS students and other Harvard faculty cross-registrants.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Advanced Intermediate French Readings

Reading and translation practice in selected texts related to religious studies. Satisfies one of the three language course requirements of the MDiv program. This course is designed to help students gain proficiency in reading texts related to theological French and religious studies, as well as academic French more broadly. The syllabus may be adjusted according to the specific interests and research areas of students enrolled in the course. Prerequisite: HDS 4453, SLP, or Intermediate French reading proficiency. 

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Elementary Spanish for Reading

An introduction to Spanish grammar, syntax, vocabulary and translation with reading selections at an elementary level related to theological and religious studies.

School:

Harvard Divinity School

BTI Category:

Languages

Advanced Intermediate Spanish Readings

This course focuses on Spanish reading comprehension and translation at the intermediate/advanced level with special attention to preparation for the HDS Spanish language exam.  Students will translate Spanish-language texts from various time periods, regions, traditions, and genres into English and will learn to recognize key grammatical structures, vocabulary, and linguistic nuances with the goal of comprehension of written material in Spanish.  At the end of the course, students will have the opportunity to work with and translate a text of their choice from their own research disciplines.

School:

Hartford International

BTI Category:

Languages

Intro to New Test. Greek Pt I

The focus of this introductory course, which assumes no prior knowledge of the Greek language, is on the basic grammar and vocabulary of New Testament Greek. Students will begin reading selected passages of the New Testament. This course will include a separate tutorial section.

School:

Hartford International

BTI Category:

Languages

Intro to New Test. Greek Pt I

The focus of this introductory course, which assumes no prior knowledge of the Greek language, is on the basic grammar and vocabulary of New Testament Greek. Students will begin reading selected passages of the New Testament. This course will include a separate tutorial section.

School:

Hartford International

BTI Category:

Languages

Intro to Biblical Hebrew Pt I

In this course, students will learn the writing system, basic grammar, and commonly recurring vocabulary of Biblical Hebrew, so that they will be able to read and translate simple sentences in the language. This is an introductory course which assumes no prior knowledge of Biblical Hebrew.

School:

Hartford International

BTI Category:

Languages

Intro to Biblical Hebrew Pt I

In this course, students will learn the writing system, basic grammar, and commonly recurring vocabulary of Biblical Hebrew, so that they will be able to read and translate simple sentences in the language. This is an introductory course which assumes no prior knowledge of Biblical Hebrew.

School:

Hartford International

BTI Category:

Languages

Readings in New Testament Greek I

This intermediate level course is designed to enable students to read the New Testament in Greek, concentrating on grammar and vocabulary building. Students will be introduced to the wide variety of Greek styles present in the New Testament writings. Prerequisite: LG-562 Introduction to New Testament Greek, Part II or permission of the instructor.

School:

Hartford International

BTI Category:

Languages

Readings in New Testament Greek I

This intermediate level course is designed to enable students to read the New Testament in Greek, concentrating on grammar and vocabulary building. Students will be introduced to the wide variety of Greek styles present in the New Testament writings. Prerequisite: LG-562 Introduction to New Testament Greek, Part II or permission of the instructor.

School:

Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Biblical Greek I

A study of the "koine" based on texts from the New Testament. The basic concepts of New Testament Greel Grammar, syntax and vocabulary are studied and applied on readings from the Gospels. The study is diachronic, taking into consideration the development of the Greek language from its Classical origin to the "koine" and modern Greek. The aim of the course is to immerse the students in the study of the texts.

School:

Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Liturgical Greek

A study in the Septuagint translation of the Old Testament with concentration on the Psalms. This course also includes an introduction to the language of the Greek Fathers for the study of the Patristic Prayers used in the Orthodox Services. The texts used include the Orthos and Vesper Services. The aim of the course is to enable the students to understand, follow and use the original Greek of the Orthodox services. Prerequisites: New Testament Greek 1 and 2. or equivalent

School:

Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Beginning Modern Greek I

This is an intensive course in the fundamentals of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary of the Modern Greek language. Extensive practice in listening, speaking and graded reading will take place. An oral-aural method is used to develop concurrently conversational and understanding skills. Lab Required.

School:

Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Beginning Modern Greek I Lab

Modern Greek Lab

School:

Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Intermediate Modern Greek I

A continuation of the study of the Greek language. A quick review of grammar and syntax with an emphasis on vocabulary building. Introduction to selected readings in Modern Greek. Required lab. Prereq: Beginning Modern Greek I and II.

School:

Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Intermediate Modern Greek I Lab

Modern Greek Lab

School:

Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology

BTI Category:

Languages

Advanced Modern Greek I

A continuation of Intermediate Modern Greek I. Intensive study of the language with emphasis on vocabulary building and oral usage. Readings of literary texts with selected passages on religion and modern Greek culture. Required lab. Prereq: Intermediate Modern Greek II.